| U Guterres, Antonio leads United Nations to 2027. Engineer & Servant Leader: from 17 years Portuguese Red Cross & UN Refugees;PortugalPM | V Huang, Jensen builds the machines most big AI analysis partners use - see 7000 cases; in last 5 years Nvidia partners have multiplied more financial and societal value ever. | .X Fei-Fei Li Stanford since 2009: her world championships demonstrated 2012 that computers can (deep) learn to see. She wanted students & teachers to understand Xponential opportunities & risks as early as congress - see her 2018 testimony C-Span | .Y Hassabis Demis, his work pre-trains computers on pattern games so system designs can match Einstein maths 1905; 120 year opportunity to catch up with drug discovery, life & climate science. Origin London & King Charles AI Park Cambridge-merged with google silicon valley | Z King Charles AI Very Good world series launched 2023 London; leg 2 Korea, Leg 3 Paris , Leg 4 why nt your digital twin sace. Charles first became UN envy fr tech 1964 Tokyo Olympics -as a ten he was fsr to invite Japan's Sony to investing in Europe and first to see Tokyo's chip-led economy. Asia Rising has been deepest commonwealth (Royal Society) responsibility mediated out of London St James since 1843 impacting 2/3 humans who are Asian |
| U Guterres, Antonio Astro Ron Garan,  World Service TV Attenborough, Golden Yoko Ono ... Brooklyn's Ms T & T Melinda 1 2 Gates 25th year of women empowerment intel: original author of Guterres Digital UN2.0 roadmap from 2017 Sheika Moza, Reeta Roy, Primary servant leader intel impacting billions of people) (Fazle Abed)\ (Borlaug alumni) (James Grant alumni) (Gandhi alumni) Paul Polak Guterres 24 years since ending PM portugal have been as servant leader -red cross, un refugees, whole of UN:johns hopkins (JH made his money with railways gave back as probability amerca's mot entreprenurial Quaker) now extraordinary twin resource some of Guteeres interests - see focal posts - latest updates 5/22 - Jensen Huang and pixar founder speak at JHK commencement; 5/29 MALARIA RESEARCH RENOWNED GENETICIST AND PARASITOLOGIST JOINS JHUNew Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Jane Carlton uses tools of comparative genomics to study the biology and evolution of different species of parasites, with the goal of eradicating malaria (Mandela alunin) , Franciscan cultures: JimYKim Iqbal & Kamil Quadir Abdul Latif/J-pl Bolor Battsengel Mongolia Girls who code & 2022 two-day presentation host wuth UN on digital gov Deming Ackoff Estonia Mongolia Girls Code Case Hewlett, Packard Intel Trio Martha Chen Servant Leader cases Borlaug - extensions through taiwan, and china mainland James Brant Lee Kuan Yew Li Ka Shing CK Prahalad Ezra Vogel Peter Drucker Abdul Kalam Nilekani Sunita Gandhi Keynes Cowthr Harion Owen Ajay Banga Livable Planet AI Jason Oxman & Laurie Allen Ability Summit 2024: Advancing accessibility with AI ... | V Huang, Jensen 2015 GPUs: A New Computing Model January 12, 2016 Taiwan 2016 (93 T's Nvidia95 T's Yahoo & Windows95 ...) Europe2016 Israel2017 Japan2018 7000 cases by 2023; ibmplay . in last 5 years Nvidia partners have multiplied most financial and societal value ever.2024 tour startups, in silico life science ; us GTC summit 2024 ,local data sovereignty; 1:1 Ilya Sutskever; Microsoft 23 copilot azure next event Taiwan 2 June 2024 Alex is arguably both Jensen's and Fei Fei's MVP though only they can validate that (Ironically Von Neumann's last writings Computer & The Brain 1956 asked digital alumni to apply Neural Nets but 95% of best uses Neumann-Einstein-Turing are not yet popping. That's the good and bad news - we can solve anything with tech until mother earth's climate cancels us! Alex Krizhevsky is a Ukraine-born Canadian computer scientist most noted for his work on artificial neural networks and deep learning. In 2012, Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever and their PhD advisor Geoffrey Hinton, at the University of Toronto,[1] developed a powerful visual-recognition network AlexNet using only two GeForce NVIDIA GPU cards.[2] This revolutionized research in neural networks. Previously neural networks were trained on CPUs. The transition to GPUs opened the way to the development of advanced AI models.[2] AlexNet won the ImageNet challenge in 2012. Krizhevsky and Sutskever sold their startup, DNN Research Inc., to Google, shortly after winning the contest. Krizhevsky left Google in September 2017 after losing interest in the work, to work at the company Dessa in support of new deep-learning techniques.[1] Many of his numerous papers on machine learning and computer vision are frequently cited by other researchers.[3] He is also the main author of the CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.[4][5] 2016 DC co-launch pilots (via stanford) Bill Daly, Ian Buck (Cuda) changing coding since 2016 with Pixar USD ; links Bloomberg Johns Hopkins Commencement 2024; Clara Life Science AI: Siemens Healthineers; genentech; Swiss hospital a world class data centre AI orthopaedics how to collect data and use end to end with nvidia enterprise AI registry and microsoft azure (includes 2d to 3d modeling) -story Early inspiration MassGen: Jensen: we dont get visits from chip company ceos ; if your trip successful we could only buy 2 gpus Chin Lin Taiwan "risk of death"ai AI is now the greatest maths magic ecer seen but this would not exist without digital twinning of Valley And Taiwan Lori & Jensen Huang, Mr & Mrs Jerry Yang, Ms &Mr Clara Wu Tsai, (Nb each of these 5 Taiwan trust netwirks has own deep distinctions; eg tsias connect neuroscience at both yale and stanfird; tehy are probably most connected with youth sports/justice/mental health; they also undersatnd what jack ma used to linkin between chinese expats (technically mauice of these 5 networks is elder of china , intel and texas instruments Lisa Su, in Taiwan Maurice Chang 1- also Taiwan gives Singapore race as most Intelligent Isle on Planet - see how ministry of youth's Audrey Tang found youth tech wizards to mentor government elders during covid and become minister of innovation; she has recently toured US with book Plurality Chris Miller -author chips war NB Mr & Mrs Yang's (& Probably Filo family co-founder yahoo)first sponsor of chair at Stanford was "Chair of Chips" Mark Horowitz; his 20+ years of continuity at stanfird match Condy Rice's 45 yeras (interrupted for 9 years as foreign secretary); this came together with fei0fei li and 8 other engineering professors with Hoover-Stanford launch 2023 of SETR which twins policymaking AI stanfird-dc started by fei-fei li 2018 congress testimony - see also her book worlds i see and evolution of national NAIRRs (look at King Chares ai word series to map top 20 cooperation nations in national ai transparency. Horowitz is also assicated with ai100 - 100 year futures of AI (5 year updates); nb Stanford annual AIIndex is different. Li & Rice's support of DC now interacr=ts with Raimundo leading chips act and re-emergence f US as chipsd manufacturer. It is difficult to understand whether Economists can keep up with expoential futures - at least 3 people out of Stanford ?hoover AI are rik Jolfsohn (headhunted circ 2021 from MIt as another Chair ofYang familt), setr co-charir with Rice Jhn B Tailor, Stanfird Prof & former fed banker Kevin Warsh 1 Dell HP Lenovo Collinson Stripe Can AI help with ALS Deep data snowflake, servcemow, Adobe Getty Image WPP Understand what Jensen means by get local in owning Data Soverignty - UAE World Gov summit with UAE minister of AIOlama; Mia Motley Barbados Earth-2 Climate AI & Digital Twin Weather Company CEO Sheri Bachstein & CWA Taiwan Administrator Chia-Ping Cheng ... see lower down how us digital's big 4 amazon, microsoft, google, facebook connect with Jensen Huang; also lets identify 10 major industry sector leaders in addition to Jensen's 2 long interests : life science, climate science; see also how nvidia tracks over 1600 ai startups worldwide with several friendly vc's eg Mayfield with its India connections TIE Scott Farris jack hidary (host quantum brainstrust sandbox aqs J | .X Fei-Fei Li 18.1 23.1 24.1 Stanford since 2009: Melinda Gates with Jensen Huang first to fund Prof Li NGO AI4all - whilst these lessons may be 10 years old, should be a topic for every grade https://ai-4-all.org/resources/ Girl Empowerment. With Melinda's divorce of Foundations, see her 1st bn funding plan of 10 billion dollars more WIMS (Womens Intelligence Moral Sentiments, Includes 20mn startup awardee: Allyson Felix is one of the most decorated Olympic athletes of all time and an advocate for Black maternal health, pay equity, and pregnancy protections. She is also the founder of the women’s specific footwear company Saysh Imagine if WIMS culture diffused every LLM purpose of AI. Might millennials sci-faction yet see world of educational agency, womens productivity and contribution to life valued as at least that of mens, decreasing wars, increasing green data sovereignty Ajay Banga's livable Planet World Banking Urgently linkin London Deepest Minds & Stanford's Brain Googlers gravitated by eg Demis Hassabis & King Charles Cheerleading: AND AI's greatest advances (actioned with Jensen Huang partners) are Life Sciences & Climate Sciences which involve deepest data/leaning ever mapped) 2001 REWIND WEST COAST While 9/11 made 2001 most unsafe ever start to a century, a small ray of light was born on America's Pacific Coast around the same GPS as 1982 Economist's why not Silicon Valley Everywhere (at that time Condy Rice had started mediating Stanford curriculua and Ann Doerr had started to look at where she could support Venture Capatalists (eg her Kleiner Perkins orbit, Sequoia Capital later to originate Nvidia 1993 and Fei-Fei Li chair after 2012's world chang AI chamionshis Imagenet were graced by 2 student Ilya & Alex seed intergenerational education good Mr & Mrs Steve Jobs celebrated start of 21st C hosting 65th birthday wish party of : Fazle Abed - envoy to how up to 1 billion Asian women had grassroots networked to end poverty without electricity or phones until mobile & solar partnerships at end of 20th c. In spite of launching Mac-apple 1984 as antidote to Orwell, Steve & Valley had little experience of the half of world who didn't see electricity until solar. Mrs Steve Jobs has over millennials quarter of 21st C linked WIMS with most of the Valley's leading female influencers -eg look at who she and Anne Doerr co-chair stanfords first new school in 70 years on climate sciences. These include Japan's Mrs Jett Yang bridging Japanese Taiwanes and American engineers & artists & brain scientists interested in young black womens development of suerstars and, justice (eg Tsai family, Neuroscience Schools Stanford-Yale; Women Sportstars Brookyn, Sandiego; Clara WU Tsai on Stanford board) This changed culture of Stanford (see eg joy of tech's : Jerry Yang, Andrew Ng, Daphne Koller, joy of law's : Health's Lanhee Chen 1 2 Engineering: Bill Daly all of whom may have scouted out Fei-Fei Li. Her work on computer visioning os 1 most painstaking 2) what was needed fr AI to breakthrough in the 3rd world imagenet championship she hosted annually 2010-2017; LI is most likely to get best out of 3 elders of algorithms Hinton 1; Lecun; Bengio ultimately every education syllabus un 21st Century is most directly changed -and silos between disciplines - by starting with Li's AI and its innovation of cyber-neuroscience> One of reasons Li's chait sponsored by Sequoia VC who also funded Nvidia as 1993 startup! Two women with prominent impact as ealry as 1982's Economist Survey why not silicon Valley Condy Rice - Stanford Dean concerned with scope of student learning: since 2023 teamed up as leader of Hoover with Li & 10 engineering professors to policy brief governments Mark Horowitz; his 20+ yeras of continuity at stanfird match Condy Rice's 45 yeras (interrupted for 9 years as foreign secretary); this came together with fei0fei li and 8 other engineering professors with Hoover-Stanford launch 2023 of SETR which twins policymaking AI stanfird-dc started by fei-fei li 2018 congress testimony - see also her book worlds i see and evolution of national NAIRRs (look at King Chares ai word series to map top 20 cooperation nations in national ai transparency. Horowitz is also assicated with ai100 - 100 year futures of AI (5 year updates); nb Stanford annual AIIndex is different. Li & Rice's support of DC now interacr=ts with Raimundo leading chips act and re-emergence f US as chipsd manufacturer. It is difficult to understand whether Economists can keep up with expoential futures - at least 3 people out of Stanford ?hoover AI are rik Jolfsohn (headhunted circ 2021 from MIt as another Chair ofYang familt), setr co-charir with Rice Jhn B Tailor, Stanfird Prof & former fed banker Kevin Warsh 1 Anne Doerr with John Doerr at Kleiner Perkins but with a special interest in education (coursera moocs, khan academy), and since 2022 stanford's first ew school 70 tears on climate - see condy and other choices on advisory board Lila Ibrahim immigrant family Lebanon, engineering graduate Purdue joined Intel (CEO Craig Barrett's team) then Kleiner Perkins Coursera, has now moved to Deep Mind London thus connecting deeepst human advances of Li's Vision training Models and Hassabis Games models (London, Cambridge and snve the valley fro 2014 with google merger) Hassabis Games which most directly advance nature ai (logics of Einstein 1905 revolution on nature's maths far deeper bottom-up and open that Newtonian hypotheses> His biggest breakthrough Alphafold2 : 250 Million protein databank arguably saving billion hours of human work Li herself interned chef scientist Goog Cloud 2018 before returning to co-lauch Stanfird HAI Berkeley's Jennifer Doudna Nobel laureate forn CRISPR Gene databank Notable Campus building sponsors: Neuroscience Clara Wu Tsai Fanily (also Taiwanese american) and celebrating heath and social justice of black women including basketball superstars Brooklyn LI KA Shing HK's Number 1 philanthropist - party of stanford health school Prashant Kukde | .Y Hassabis Demis, pattern games so system designs can match Einstein maths 1905; 120 year opportunity to catch up with drig discovery, life & climate science. At google works closely with Sundar Pichai 1 Jeff Dean Serge Brin Larry Page (all connected /alumni stanford). NB Arguably Demis is being asked to oversee 3 huge revolutions - future of nature ai (proven by eg alpafold2 games), future of google's gemini and LLM translations between mother tongues, other brain modling contexts. On this hypothesis he works closely with each of top 4 at Mountian View who need to keep bth staff and investors trusting that google's do no evil is also safest global ai network. This matches both King Charles Engish LLM and Von Neumann intent tat LLM wud converge every mother tongues data soverignty to Einstein's/nature's deep evolutionaty maths Regarding alphafold2 (250 bn proteins) databank watch Life Sciences AI with all top AI. Also: Pediatrician Priscilla Chan at CZI?meta lntelligence to be youngest. & largest intergenerational phianthropist investing n life science AI.2nd gen Immigrant Vietnam. ---------- other genii- nb please appraise their contributions alongside hypotheisis that google ai partners are do no eveil's safest; nb both google and nvidia are epicentral to valey and hugely linkedin to stanfird alumni; we can hypothesisse traingulatision of nvidia's networks , hassabis & google networks, LI and Stanfird's netwirks integrate aigood and education in deepest ways. Please note you can play game of 100/500 human inteligences by sub-editing your own choices including founding 5 (coluns) Elon Musk : space/starlink 5000satellites Tesla Connections with open ai X - one of a kind revoutionary Bezos - who also competes in satellite space; our one question about Bezos - our communities being hollowed out inecessarily Sam Altman-we dont agree with his timeline for AGI but obviously you need to watch his space 1 maths of NET - wolfram - | Z King Charles AI Very Good world series launched 2023 london; leg 2 Korea, Leg update 1 May 2023 AI companies that signed up for risk prevention commitments also include Amazon, Microsoft, Samsung, IBM, xAI, France’s Mistral AI, China’s Zhipu.ai, and G42 of the United Arab Emirates. New AI Versions OpenAI (May 2024) Leg 3 Paris ETA Fall 2024 , Leg 4 why not your digital twin space. Wendy Tan White CEO of Google's Robotic company intrinsic and Nvidia case leader (advisory quantum Sandbox.aq), White's husband Joe White has been UK tech envy to San Francisco now broadened to envoy for all King Charles AI World Series partnerships. Wendy's family Brit imigrants from Myanmar Emperor Naruhito connects 60 years of relationships King Charles has developed with Japan Emperors originally as UK's teenage royal representative to Tokyo Olympics 1964. There Charles practical ability to unite tech worldwide began when he asked Sony's Morita to be the first Japanese investor in Europe. Charles noticed the city that was then number 1 user of silicon chips with its microelectronics and Deming-led system capabilities. (Moores Law of 100 timse exponential of chip power every decade began a year later thanks to Intel receiving its largest ever order from a Japanese calculator manufacturer) Also the model of supercities that has seen Asia Rising initially from Japan to S Korea, Taiwan, HK, and Singapore. As well as smart city architecture, Charles & Naruhito share interest in water and climate intelligence. Tokyo Mayor Yuriko Koike was one of 2016 movers and shakers calling for UN2.0 desinged round educational transformation and women AI engineers. She is interested in smart city collaboration eg Tokyo NY London> because her father was in oil shipping her alma mater is Cairu University making her one of quite a large number of womens intelligence 100 who grew up with experience of middle east.Koike has been an energiser of mayors animating Bloomberg city alliance and supporting Data - see eg 10t year celebration of Data Act at new Bloomberg Johns Hopkins camus - 555 penn avebue - also a 5 minute trt from congress1 Lila Ibrahim (see Hassabis) as she's now COO Deep Mind London, comes from a Lebanese family who immigrated to mid west. Hence Lila's engineering quailification at urdue before getting a job at intel , then at Kleiner Prerkins connecting Ann Dierr's interest in coursera moocs before taking on chalenge as Deep Mind's popular stiryteller of what its expert au engineers are up to. MIchelle Donellan 1 2 emerged in UK as a public servant heroine duRing Covid. Riki Sunak gave her the responsibility to produce the Bletchley/Turing/King Charles AI world Series: London, Korea. The UK has an election in July. Hopefully Donellan will be fund a way to continue AI world series ; in any event this doubles up importannce of Joe hite and Lila Ibrahim as already key to UK as key national ai player as well as key to Sovereign Data of Kings Englush Large Language Modeling. Arm ceo is a lynchpin of both British AI and kings charkes estate iwnership of Cambrdge busiebss park number 1 in European AI.Arm also evolved out of BBC and Acron computing. David Attenbough is BBC and world leader in natural intelligence. As a Prince, Charles was often seen at Royal Geirgraphical sov=ciety and oatron induence to awards network ashden. The London Royal Societes are Jewels in crown of interdosciplinary innovation. They have already played a huge role in Ai with the neuroscociety Gatsby having been a lead sponsor of hassabis during his soctiral years. In fact Hasabsi had been sponsored by Garsby (see also brainfacts) to be in stabfr =d and meeting feifei Li on her arrival rgwew =e in 2009. Its interesting how many connections in intelligence world are made by the Royal game of tennis. If has brought Japan and UK families close. With Frances 2 great events in 2024 - Olympics, 3ef leg of AI World Series it would be great if female sports superstars and AI rockstars coud twin yiuth's celebration. Billy Jean King assisted by Salesforce Benioff is leading the way - see this PBS proram. It would be particularly cool if her Japan pick Naomi Osaka (Tennis Champion. Tokyo Totch Bearer, Black lives matter) coul bridge sports and AI worlds. Perhaps 2025 6-month osaka expo could be relay 4 og King Charles Ai. This wiuld alo help remember the late Abe's interest in deep data (he called osaka track) and AI's impact on soc5.0 Lee Kuan Yew From singapore global network heroines to celebrate Jackie Yi-Ru Ying Senior Fellow & Director,NanoBio Lab, A*STAR awarded the prestigious King Faisal Prize in Chemistry (2023), David and Lucile Packard Fellowship and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) Allan P. Colburn Award. She is an elected Member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering, and German National Academy of Sciences – Leopoldina, TÜBA |
Valuation AI changing every numerical profession
AI changing every profession like law dependent on applying history of published rules
AI is ending disciplinary silos
In corporations AI is changing "need to know"; rg if top people need to know then people at edge of customer /society relationships need to know. Preventing exponential risk (ie Ai safety) is meaningless unless organisational systems (let alone networks of partners) are getting rid of need to know
Partnerships cannot value sustainability of next generations if partnership has need to know constraints on any side.
Life sciences and climate sciences can make huge leaps wiyh million times more comoutational power of deep data offered by advanced comuting archiecture. From 1966 to 2012 one cpu design almost monoplised comuting- this was one dimensional slow. Advanced comuting started in games tat required mutidimensional real time computation. REasons why "the sciences" leap firward with accelerated comuting o back to en=instein 1905 publications that nature maths is far deeped in system interactions than newton's maths could hypothesise or measure/see. Actually every risk to humanity is partlu=y assocuated with leadeship models not chnaging to integrate Einstein maths. THe NET (Neimann Einstein Turing) who gave us engines for brainworking and ultimaty for autonomous real tuke governance spent their last decade bbriefing media and ecoonomsts on this chalenge. Indeed they suggetsed a survey; what good will people unite wherever they get first access to 100, 1000, or million times more tech every decade. We can nw see that from 1965 moores law , sikicn valey linked engineering (also Jpaan deming) was pioneering 100 times more per decade. When satlellite pc netwrking started scaling those accessing this were designing futures with 1000 time more per decade eg from 1995 or tgerabouts. From 2012 or thereabouts, advanced computing architecture has offered coming of million times more. Thos who saw ai world championships hosted by feifei li saw 212 as when the whole world could see deep learning AI fr giid wiud need to map million times more. In 2018 LI testifed to congress that million times more computing machines were being rolled out primarily by nvidia but with eg AMD and ARM accelerating race between all transfirnimg to advanced comuting architecture
To date (74 years into dad's first briefings from Von Neumann) all AI is connected with engineers - hence our last edition of 2025 Report is designed around the game - identify first 100 then 500very good human intelligences most helping three triplets advance AI for all humans- todays maths goats Huang, Hassabis, Li; mid 20th C greatest Neumann-Einstein-Turing; Places leaders whose sovereign intel now depends on eg retaining their own Large Language model and deep data
It is likely that the main fieldbook of our last edition will impact the user like a travel guide to 1000 very good human intelligences
There are several inspirations to how future history genre of 2025 report but the one understood my today's co-editors starts in 1945 with Economist Editor Geoffrey Crowther. Geffrey edited London's weekly journal The Economist for over a decade before and after world war 2's conclusion. He also edited the centenary autoboigraphy of The Economist in 1943. As he said this was a unique opportunity to make sense of 100 year journalism instead of weekly reporting
In 1945 the exponentially deepest engineering question was could the impacts of engineers 2025-1945 celebrate more human good relationships around mother earth than the media and electricity engines begun out of Switzerland's IRU in 1865.
If the new engines of 1865 had root caused 2 world wars, it was likely that consequences of Engines 2025-1945 woul be be expoentially far better of far worse. As a Keynesian, Crowther was interested in what locks in possinbilities of next generations futures. My family entreeed into Crowrher's inquiry as dad had spent his last days as teen nanigatir allied bomer command burma, surviving he was in Keynes last class before Crowther hired dad and by 1951 sent dat to Priceton/New York to ask Von Neumann (and his NET: Einstein, Turing) about expoential multipliers
During the fisst 13 years that The Economist sever quesyioning of leaders included the NET's expected accelerations , Kennedy, Prince Charles and Japan's Emperor influenced the future - see www.econokistjapan.com; in effcet the pacific ocean (california to the coastal belth Jpaan Korea Taiwan HK and Singapore) had become an alternative innovation space to the atlantic theatre (Us east coast, and the 3 euoopes of isnads, of itu and central europe, and the EU's 6first 6 countries og 1955 which faf observed as only journalist Messina 1955)
So as we search for very good intelligences - 4 centre of gravities worth including:
how stanfrd became epicentre of global competition of training comuter brans (Fei-Fei Li epiecente before and after 2012)
the consequence of Jensen huang beettinng furtire comter design on 2012's ai breakthrough
the consequences of hassabis desinging intelligence games martching einstein's natural science revolution of 1905!
the cobsewquences of King Charles inviting commonwealth and turing worlds to LM Kings Ebglish in AI World series from Bletchley 2023, Korea and Parus, and why not space yot place digiral twins AI Soverigty
For Scots we could go back earlier. In 1758 Smith had asked what wil be the triangulaisation of
1 natures systems
2 humans moral sentiments
3 man mafe (aeruficial) engines that his Glasgow University compatriot James Watt was emerging
Smith's explorations of compound systems are context rich. Scitlabd had become a coloy of London Kings since 1710s. Smith wanted to see a continent nit just one bellicose island be free to design enginnering futures. So he wasnt unhapply when Celtic friends led tea parties and US independence though Smith would not hav intended doubling down of Englosh Empire on two thirs of humans who were Asian
While we are looking forclues to crossroads that spiun rounf sysyems - its interestin to ask when did the King's english become the lingua franca of world trade.
When it comes to LLM (Large Language Mapping) it helps to see when did English become the world's business language - somewhere between 1666 when dutch gave the english what became new york, late 1690s when Newton turned from cambridge science academic to master of London Mint (newly designed pounda gold standard) or 1730s start up of Lloyds; in any event this was before the start of engineering 1760 an birth of independeent usa 1776
